Who Pays Import Tariffs? Who Actually Foots the Bill (and How to Reduce It)
Who pays import tariffs — the exporter, the importer, or the consumer? The importer of record pays customs at the border, but the real cost…
Updated · 6 min read
Tariff updates, landed cost formulas, and customs guides for US and EU importers — with worked examples and links to the official sources.
5 guides in Trade Analysis
Who pays import tariffs — the exporter, the importer, or the consumer? The importer of record pays customs at the border, but the real cost…
Updated · 6 min read
Since April 6, 2026, Section 232 duties apply to the full customs value: 50% on steel, aluminum and most copper, 25% on most derivatives,…
Updated · 7 min read
USMCA-qualifying goods from Mexico and Canada enter duty-free and skip the 2026 forced-labor Section 301 duty and the MPF. Here's how to…
Updated · 7 min read
Section 301 rates in 2026: 25% on China Lists 1–3, 7.5% on List 4A, up to 100% on EVs, plus 10–12.5% forced-labor duties since July 24.…
Updated · 7 min read
Most tariff calculators only estimate duty. Here's what to check before trusting one — HS code accuracy, freight modeling, FTA logic — and…
Updated · 7 min read